When putting together your Peru packing list, you need to seriously consider what you’re taking, rather than throwing every prized possession, any old shoes, and a questionable amount of underpants in a bag. Peru offers so many diverse adventures, from hiking the Inca Trail, to sandboarding on the continent's only desert oasis, to kayaking the world's highest navigable lake. With so much fun to be had, how do you know what to pack? If you’re not sure what to bring to Peru, we’re here to help. Put down that 80L backpack, grab a manageable 40L, and be sure to fill it with travel items fit to purpose.

Peru travel essentials

The truth is when packing for any big adventure, you don’t need to take too much, only the bare essentials. You definitely don’t need 14 pairs of socks! To help you narrow down your ‘must haves’ and ‘could do withouts’, here are some must-packs for Peru.

First aid kit — bandages, sterile gauze, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, and antibiotic ointment
Commonly needed medicine — like pain relievers, antihistamines, anti-nausea medication, motion sickness tablets, and any other medicine you might want to bring, particularly if you plan to visit high-altitude areas or the jungle
Credit and debit cards — let your bank know you are travelling before you leave
Insect repellent — choose a Picaridin spray or essential oil repellent as it’s more eco-friendly
Printed travel insurance docs and passport photocopies — in case of emergencies
Microfibre towel — these are faster drying than traditional towels
Reusable water bottle — opt for a filtration bottle that doubles up as a water purifier, otherwise you can usually fill up a water bottle from dispensers in hostels
Personal hygiene items — soap, toothbrush, toothpaste, deodorant, and a shampoo bar
A carabiner clip — this may seem like an odd choice but it's handy for clipping dirty shoes to the outside of your bag, holding up a towel as a make-shift curtain in your hostel, or clipping your bag to the roof rack of a combis bus or colectivos (public transport in Peru)
A piece of string — another random but often-used item as it can be used as a clothesline, to attach things to your bag, or to tie plastic bags over your shoes during rainy periods

Head lamp — for nighttime jungle treks, hiking, and visiting caves as well as finding your earplugs in the middle of the night
GPS tracker for your bag — just in case your airline loses your luggage, it can happen
Plug adapter — in Peru, they use Plug Type A with two flat parallel pins
Battery pack — for charging your cameras, phones, and other electronics
Camera, charger, and memory cards — obviously!
Day pack — a 15L or 20L backpack does the job but if you plan to do any hiking, consider one with an internal hydration pocket for a water bladder
Flip flops — for beaches and avoiding treading on hairs in a hostel shower
Travel pillow — not essential but they are more comfortable than rolling up a hoodie
Eye mask and earplugs — if you plan to stay in hostels, thank us later
Dry bag — not just a great way to keep your possessions dry by the water, but it doubles up as a portable washing bag, just load in your dirty laundry, add washing powder and water, then shake it around for 10 minutes and rinse
Plastic bags — one for dirty laundry and one for souvenirs
Money belt — to keep your money and important items safe on your person
Spanish phrasebook — English is not widely spoken outside of the cities in Peru so this will come in handy, alternately you can download Google Translate on your phone
Notebook and pen — after all, you’ll want to document your adventures!

Pack up and see it for yourself on: Absolute Peru

What to wear in Peru

When it comes to clothing, it’s recommended to dress modestly as most Peruvians are quite conservative with what they wear, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. It’s also worth noting that when visiting the Andes and high-altitude destinations, you'll want warm clothing, even in the height of summer.

Consider it a good opportunity to buy some alpaca or vicuña wool clothing, an iconic souvenir in Peru. These are sold in abundance in the markets in Cusco and other high-altitude mountain villages. Here are some essential clothes to bring with you but remember, you can wash your clothes on the road.

Lightweight and breathable t-shirts — x3
Lightweight and breathable cotton pants — x2
Swimwear — x2
Sweater or hoodie — x1
Hat and sunglasses — to protect you from the sun
Sturdy running shoes or sneakers — for general wear and exploring
Hat, gloves, and scarves — for exploring high altitudes
Underwear and socks — x5

Pack up and see it for yourself on: Peru: Inca Trail & the Amazon

Packing for Peru's rainy season

When packing for the rainy season, it’s important to pack the essentials and clothing mentioned above, as well as the following waterproof gear. It’s also recommended to waterproof your shoes. You can do this by spraying them with a waterproofing agent or applying a thin layer of beeswax or coconut oil to them.

Waterproof jacket or poncho — x1
Waterproof pants — x1
Quick dry clothing — x2 pairs
Raincover for your bag — get one for your main backpack and your day pack
Waterproof cases — for your phone and camera
Emergency blanket — just in case the cold and wet weather makes it difficult to stay warm

You may be tempted to take umbrellas, but they are generally bulky, annoying to carry, and don’t get used as often as you think. Opt for waterproof clothing instead.

What to wear hiking in Peru

If you’re thinking about hiking in Peru, particularly The Inca Trail, be sure to pack the waterproof gear mentioned above and these hiking essentials.

Hiking boots — look for ones with ankle support and plenty of tread in the soles
Hiking socks — a combination of thick and thin pairs
Insulating layers or thermal base layers — x2, one to wear, one in the wash
Quick drying and loose fitted clothing — x2
Trekking poles — or look for a long stick
Gaiters — to keep water out of your shoes

Snacks — look for high-fat, high-protein snacks like nuts and quinoa, or dried fruit and a mix of chocolate bars or energy bars
Binoculars — to look for the Andean Condor, one of the largest flying birds in the world (and yet still small with the naked eye)
Firestarter — hey, you gotta be prepared if you're not trekking with a guide and porters
Whistle — for getting attention in emergencies
Water purification tablets — or pack a water filtration bottle as mentioned above
Altitude sickness medicine — in Peru, they chew coca leaves or drink coca tea to help with altitude sickness, which you can buy from markets in high-altitude villages but it might not have a high effect on travellers, so consult your doctor and take altitude medicine from home as a precaution

Pack up and see it for yourself on: The Inca Trail and Amazon to the Andes

The train is undoubtedly easier, but if there’s something in your heart pushing you to earn every bit of that moment, you're gonna want to do it on foot. Not sure if the Machu Picchu hike is for you? This guide has you covered, every step of the way.

How long is the hike to Machu Picchu?

You have several options. If you’re taking the most popular route, the Inca Trail, you’re looking at three nights and four days, but tack on a couple of days to adjust to the altitude first. If you’d like to hike some of the Inca Trail but prefer a unique experience with less people, check out the Lares Trek. This route is way less crowded but no less scenic — and you’ll still do a full day and night on the Inca Trail, ending up at the Sun Gate of Machu Picchu.

How long is the Inca Trail?

In distance, the hike itself is 43km (26 mi) but it's the elevation changes that make it challenging. In time, it's a full four days and three nights of hiking with the reward of Machu Picchu at the end. If your main objective in Peru is to complete the trail but time is limited, try The Inca Trail, a week-long guided tour with four days of hiking. If your legs are up to it after reaching the iconic site of Machu Picchu, we highly recommend putting in an additional hour to hike Huayna Picchu in Peru. You’re 99% of the way there and the view is worth the extra scramble.

How difficult is the hike to Machu Picchu?

Anyone who tells you it’s easy might be an Olympian but you don’t need to be one yourself to make hiking Machu Picchu happen. That said — start training. Slam that incline button on the treadmill and work your core. We can give you more training suggestions and a thorough packing list so you don’t make the hike needlessly difficult. We’re here for the panoramic views and the thighs-on-fire-sense-of-achievement; not sunburn and blisters.

Which day of the Inca Trail is the hardest?

While one of the passes (Warmiwañusca) translates from Quechua to ‘Dead Woman’s Pass’, don't be put off. It's just that he mountain range looks like a woman’s supine body, a position you might want to assume after Day 2 of the hike, once you finish climbing at 4,215m (13,828 ft). It’s actually the highest altitude along the trail, much higher (1,800m or 5,905 ft) than Machu Picchu itself. Most hikers say this viewpoint is the first feel-good moment of the hike because it’s so rewarding after the strenuous effort to get there.

Can you hike Machu Picchu without a guide?

You can visit the site of Machu Picchu without one, but you can’t hike the Inca Trail without a registered operator first securing your permits. But that’s not the only reason. Guides handle behind-the-scenes issues like language barriers, access to much-coveted permits, keeping up with changes to mountain access, liaising with porters, sorting out snacks and meals, managing safety, not to mention the decades of trekking experience. You’ll have enough to focus on during your hike to Machu Picchu without worrying about all the extras. That’s what we’re here for!

Do you need a permit for Machu Picchu?

100%. Because so many people have this iconic site on their bucket list, overcrowding is a real issue. To combat it only 500 permits are issued per day to help preserve the historic path and relics along the Inca Trail. Those 500 include 200 tourists and 300 porters, cooks, and guides. These permits are coveted to say the least and they’re only available first-come, first-serve. Again, we'll sort it all out for you.

When is Machu Picchu closed?

Never, technically. The UNESCO World Heritage site is open all year, but the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is closed every February for upkeep, safety checks, the harsh February weather, and so on. Your hike to Machu Picchu can happen during the other 11 months of the year and we have multiple departures each week.

When is the best time to hike Machu Picchu?

The Inca Trail is likely to be busiest in the dry season between April and October. June through August is understandably the most popular, since the weather is best and timed with school holidays for many. That said, you’re not guaranteed a dry time even in the dry season. Machu Picchu is in a literal cloud forest but that means there’s warm, humid weather all year round. And that means rain. That said, rainfall is at its heaviest between November and March, but the flipside is that people who don’t like getting wet avoid it and the trails are emptier.

What do I pack for a Machu Picchu hike?

No trip to Machu Picchu starts without a full packing list from us, as well as what equipment (like tents and sleeping bags) we rent out. But worn in hiking shoes or boots are an absolute must versus a shiny new pair. Don’t forget your sun hat, a high-SPF sunscreen, flip flops for boots-off relief around camp, portable chargers, ear plugs, electrolyte sachets, mosquito spray, and plastic bags to keep your stinky stuff from your clean clothes. On that note, wet wipes are your pal. On the document side, you’ll naturally need your passport but you can also get it stamped at Machu Picchu (yes, really).

Why hike Machu Picchu?

We get that the train is so much easier and definitely an option on our Machu Picchu Adventure. But it all boils down to that overwhelming, nothing-is-ever-coming-close-to-this sense of achievement. Your body and mind get pushed to the limit and you conquer it all with a group of likeminded travellers and the most badass porters you’ll ever meet.

Plus, there's learning about Incan history and Peruvian culture every step of the way. Sleeping under the stars, sipping sweetened coca tea, and spending several days working your butt off to reach the Sun Gate of Machu Picchu at sunrise. Everyone is going to get the same photo at Machu Picchu (you know the one) and explore the incredible heritage site, but not everyone will walk away with the memories of four days on the Inca Trail.

1. Paracas National Reserve

Desert meets ocean in this national reserve with multiple personalities — here you’ll find one of the only red beaches in the world, lagoons full of pink flamingos, and cultural history dating back to the Paracas people who lived here from 900 BCE to about 100 ACE. Grab a board to hit the surf, wander the coastal paths, or book a dune-buggy excursion to get up close and personal with Paracas’ desert landscape.

The reserve is also a popular access point for visiting the Ballestas Islands, Peru’s own version of the Galápagos Islands known for Humboldt penguins, humpback whales, boobies, and sea lions.

2. Manú National Park

Want to go wildlife watching in the Peruvian Amazon? Then Manú National Park is the place to be. This sprawling national park encompasses the region where the Tropical Andes and the Amazon Basin meet, and this verdant cradle is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve famous for its ecological diversity. Pumas, jaguars, armadillos, giant river otters and more birds than you can shake a stick at all inhabit this remote forest zone, and patient travellers are handsomely rewarded with an unforgettable Amazon experience.

The park is divided into three zones, and only two of them are accessible to visitors: the cultural zone (where Indigenous communities live and provide tourism experiences) and the reserved zone, a wildlife habitat only accessible via organised tour.

3. Huascarán National Park

This park has a flair for the dramatic — located in the heart of the Cordillera Blanca, the second highest mountain range in the world after the Himalayas, Huascarán National Park is an explosion of sharp snow-covered peaks, grassy valleys and alpine lakes striking enough to make even the most jaded hiker pause in sheer awe. Huascarán itself is Peru’s highest mountain, topping out at 6,768m (22,204 ft). This is Peruvian high-altitude adventure at its finest, so strap on those boots for a day hike or a multi-day trek; no matter what you choose, Huascarán rolls out some of the best mountain views on the planet.

Access Huascarán from the friendly adventure hub of Huaráz, which will likely be your home base as you acclimatize to the altitude. Always plan for an acclimatization day or two before setting out — even if you don’t plan on scaling the mountain itself, some of Huascarán’s hikes will take you up to 4,500m.

4. Otishi National Park

Otishi National Park sits north of Cusco and was established to protect part of the Vilcabamba Mountain Range and its unique geological features, including the headwaters of three Amazonian rivers (the Urubamba, Ene and the Tambo). The forested park is known for its boisterous collection of orchids, and it’s also home to several fascinating animals including the Peruvian spectacled bear and the national bird of Peru, the bright red Andean cock-of-the-rocks.

Access to this park is limited – touch base with Peru’s national park service (SERNANP) before heading out.

5. Rio Abiseo National Park

Travel-wise, Rio Abiseo is a double whammy — this national park is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to the impressive number of archaeological finds discovered here that point to continuous human habitation since 6,000 BCE. Scientists and archaeologists have uncovered shelters, ceremonial sites, storage buildings and roads dating back thousands of years. The park offers some top-tier nature finds, too: the yellow-tailed woolly monkey was thought to be extinct until it was found here in the 1970s, and the park encompasses several waterfalls, lagoons, and hectare after hectare of cloud forest.

One of the most remote parks in Peru, Rio Abiseo is tough — but not impossible — to access. Note that you’ll need a permit from Peru’s park service in order to visit.

6. Tingo Maria National Park

Established back in 1965, Tingo Maria is one of Peru’s oldest national parks. Located in the high forest of the Yungas region, this lush park may be off the radar of most, but it’s worth a stop for its fascinating rock formations and unusual wildlife. Head straight to the park’s centrepiece, Owl Cave, a dramatic cavern home to bats and a population of oilbirds — one of the world’s few flying nocturnal birds. Like their cave neighbours, they use echolocation.

Above ground, butterflies, ocelots, capybaras and other rainforest creatures take up residence, making Tingo Maria a great stop for wildlife lovers.

7. Cordillera Azul National Park

Another one of Peru’s sprawling Amazonian national parks, Cordillera Azul was established to protect its unique combination of high and low forests draped across its rippling hills and mountains. The park is managed by the local non-profit CIMA (Cordillera Azul) in conjunction with Peru’s national park service and several local Indigenous communities that live in the area, making it a model for sustainable eco-tourism in Peru.

To enter, all visitors need a permit from Peru’s park service, and a guide is highly recommended.

8. Tambopata National Reserve

Located near the Amazon gateway town of Puerto Maldonado, Tambopata National Reserve offers a rainforest getaway with some unique offerings: watch the macaws swoop rhythmically through the air at the reserve’s clay licks or take a boat trip onto nearby Lago Sandoval to see if you can spot giant otters and caimans.

Are you a night owl? Set out on a guided night walk to see some of the forest’s fascinating nocturnal creatures before bunking down at one of the area’s ecolodges.

9. Yaguas National Park

Peru’s newest national park, Yaguas, encompasses one of the largest intact forests remaining in the world, protecting a whopping 8,689 sq km (3354 sq miles) and the several Indigenous communities who relentlessly advocated for its national park status.

This park remains more or less off-limits to visitors for now, but watch for news about the amazing conservation work coming out of the area.

10. Cerro de Amotape National Park

This list covers a fair share of rainforests — how about a dry one? Cerro de Amotape protects two important areas, the Pacific Tropical Forest and the Equatorial Dry Forest, making it a unique eco-combination that thrills wildlife enthusiasts. Here you’ll find mighty Andean condors, crocodiles and newly discovered bird species like the white-necked jacobin.

The park centres on the River Tumbes, and visitors can go for a paddle or opt for a birdwatching trip should they want to keep their feet on dry land.

Peru National Park FAQs

How many national parks are there in Peru?

Peru is home to 15 national parks and 17 national reserves. There are also a number of sanctuaries, protected forests, and nationally-recognized historical sites, making for a total of 76 protected areas.

What percentage of Peru is national parks?

Over 17% of Peru is protected by national parks, reserves and sanctuaries.

What is Peru's largest national park or wildlife reserve?

Alto Purús National Park is the largest national park in Peru, protecting over 25,000 sq km of Amazon rainforest.

Do I need a yellow fever vaccine for Peru’s national parks?

Proof of yellow fever vaccination is not required for entry into Peru’s national parks, but many global health agencies advise visitors to be vaccinated against the disease if they are travelling to regions where mosquitos are present (ie, the Amazon).

Do I need to worry about malaria in Peru’s national parks?

Malaria is a risk at any national parks east of the Andes (Manú, Tambopata, and Pacaya-Samiria) and in some areas of the northern Pacific coast where mosquitos are present.

As the inventors of terraced farming, the Incas knew a thing or two about food. The Spanish had an influence too, particularly on Peru’s sweet treats. With that in mind, let's launch into nearly a dozen tasty morsels found on your travels through the streets of Peru.

1. Cuy

The Incas introduced cuy (guinea pig), widely considered the original street food in Peru, five centuries ago. As the Incan capital, Cusco is the best place to try it. The guinea pig is usually served whole, as the head and limbs are edible and locals say they’re the best parts. If you’re buying cuy on the street, it often comes on a stick for easy eating. Cuy is usually deep fried, but it can also be roasted. And guess what? It tastes like chicken.

2. Anticucho

Peruvian cow hearts, aka anticuchos, are a street food that you'll smell everywhere you go. Beef hearts are diced and marinated in spices, oil, and vinegar before grilling over coals and served on skewers – think barbecued steak kebabs but slightly chewier because they're mainly muscle.

3. Arroz con leche

The Spanish introduced this sweet and creamy rice pudding to Latin America. Each region has its own variation, but in Peru, it’s generally made with evaporated milk, condensed milk, cinnamon, cloves, sugar, and lemon. If you’re a traveller with a big sweet tooth, look out for arroz zambito as this variation is made with raw sugar kicking the sweetness up a notch.

4. Picarones

Picarones were born in Lima’s street food stands during Spanish colonial rule. Much like pisco was developed to replace orujo brandy from Spain, picarones were made in place of buñuelos. But the difference is in the dough. While buñuelos, churros, and US-style donuts are made with flour, Peruvian picarones are made with sweet potato and squash that's mashed and moulded into shape. They’re then deep fried and drizzled with chancaca, a super sweet syrup made with raw sugarcane. Picarones are often served alongside anticuchos.

5. Ceviche

An Incan invention, the raw seafood dish of ceviche comes from the Quechuan word siwichi, meaning fresh or tender fish. Traditionally, chunks of sea bass are used, but meat from shark and sole are popular in Lima cevicherias. The fish is served fresh from sea to plate after it’s marinated in lime or tangy orange juice and tossed with chili, salt, and pepper. Ceviche takes pride of place in Peru’s list of heritage dishes, and if you find yourself in Lima’s Barranco district or cruising along the coast to Paracas, ceviche is a must-try.

6. Chicha morada

If you’re feeling weary from a packed day of exploring, this sugary beverage perks you right up. Dating from pre-Columbian times, this purple drink is made with purple corn called ckolli. The kernels are boiled down with pineapple peelings, quince (a tart fruit, like a cross between an apple and a pear), cinnamon, and a few cloves, and it’s served cold.

7. Mazamorra morada

Morada means “purple” in Spanish, so you might have guessed that this Peruvian specialty is also made with ckolli. Literally translating to ‘purple porridge’, mazamorra morada is a dessert. The cooking process starts the same way as chicha morada. The ckolli gets hot and steamy with pineapple, quince, cinnamon, and cloves, but the smooth, jelly-like consistency is made by adding sweet potato flour, apple, and dried fruit.

8. Papa rellena

It’s no coincidence that papa rellena, which means ‘stuffed potato’ in Spanish, shares similarities with the French croquette potato. It’s thought that it came about in the late 19th century, around the time that French and Italian cuisines were influencing Spain. Each country has put its own stamp on either the filling or the preparation. In Peru, the potato-based dough is stuffed with chopped beef, onions, whole olives, hard-boiled eggs, cumin, and other spices. Once deep fried, papa rellenas are partnered with salsa criolla or aji sauce, a spicy sauce that contains aji peppers, oil, garlic, onion, and coriander.

9. Butifarra

Vietnam has banh mi, the US has the sub, and Peru has butifarra. It starts how all great sandwiches do, with a crusty white roll, traditionally a rosetta. Layers of fine-cut jamon del pais (ham infused with garlic and pepper) rest on a bed of curly lettuce topped with dollops of salsa criolla (sweet onion relish), radish, and freshly chopped chilis.

10. Rachi

Rachi is another Peruvian food typically found at anticucho stands, which makes sense because the meat comes from the same animal. Rachi is finely sliced cow belly that’s typically served with corn and sprinkled with various seasonings. It’s particularly popular in the Andes regions, but it can be found all over Peru.

11. Salchipapas

This popular fast-food dish is so naughty but so good. Thin slices of beef sausages are pan fried and mixed with French fries and coleslaw. Sometimes, they’re topped with a fried egg, cheese, or lettuce and tomato. (That makes it healthy, right?) However you take your salchipapas, top them off with a splodge of ketchup, mustard, aji sauce, or crema de aceituna (olive sauce) – or all of the above.

Marvel at ancient ruins and learn about pre-Columbian civilization. Explore centuries-old churches filled with Andean art, Baroque craftsmanship, and Inca mysteries buried beneath their foundations. Enjoy some of the best coffee in South America, or try Cusco’s famous street food. However you decide to spend your time, these 15 memorable ideas are a great place to start.

1. Take the train to Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu was built and abandoned over 500 years ago. Having been unearthed by Hiram Bingham and his team in 1911, it’s been inspiring visitors ever since.

To get to Machu Picchu from Cusco, take a scenic 3.5-hour train ride to Aguas Calientes — a town known for its hot springs. From there, a winding bus ride brings you right to the entrance of this legendary Inca site. Or, join a multi-day hike like the Inca Trail or the quieter Lares Trek. For a dramatic first encounter, go in the morning to watch The Lost City of the Incas reveal itself one piece at a time from behind the clouds.

Between its popularity and strict rules, obtaining tickets for Machu Picchu can be challenging. For that reason, joining a tour group is an excellent choice. Doing so ensures entry, helps take the pressure off logistics, and leaves you worry-free in preparation for the big day!

2. Visit Rainbow Mountain

Formed by the erosion of minerals and sediment, the swirls and stripes of Rainbow Mountain appear in vibrant shades of red, blue, gold, green, and purple. One could say it’s an artistic masterpiece millions of years in the making. But did you know there’s more than one multicoloured mountain in Peru? To date, there are four known sites: Vinicunca, Palccoyo, Wilkakunca, and Pallay Puncho — all within a few hours from Cusco.

The most visited by far is Vinicunca, which stands at 5,200m (17,060 ft). Famous for bands of colour that cascade across its perfect peak, it’s also known as the Mountain of Seven Colours. To see it, be prepared for a semi-challenging 3-hour hike.

3. Explore Saqsaywaman

You can't say you've seen Cusco until you've encountered the mysterious Saqsaywaman (yes, it’s pronounced Sexy Woman). A mere 30-minute walk from Cusco, Saqsaywaman (or Sacsayhuaman) is an Incan fortress overlooking the city.

Once an important stronghold, Saqsaywaman was all but forgotten about in the aftermath of the Spanish invasion of the Inca empire in the 1530s. Buried under centuries of overgrowth, its rediscovery in 1934 was an exciting find that made headlines. It's now deemed one of the most significant sites in the region.

4. Join a trek to Humantay Lake

If you’re looking for a day trip from Cusco, consider visiting Humantay Lake located 3.5 hours from the city’s centre. It's an Andean lagoon found 4,200m (​​13,780 ft) above sea level and the views are astounding. Tucked within a rugged Andean glen surrounded by mountains, the Alpine waters of Humantay Lake reflect shades of impossible blue and green.

Because of its remoteness, the best way to reach the lake is to join a group hike from the town of Soraypampa. The trek, which takes about two hours, is mainly uphill and taked some work if you’re not used to hiking. That said, the scenery along the way is well worth the pain in your rear (and legs and everything else!).

5. Marvel at the ruins of Qorikancha

Walk ten minutes southeast of the Plaza Mayor de Cusco and encounter one of the most intriguing places in the city: The Santo Domingo monastery. Hidden within the walls of this beautiful 16th-century church, you’ll discover the museum and ruins of Qorikancha, a pre-Columbian Temple of the Sun dedicated to the sun god Inti.

Said to have been nearly entirely covered in gold, this extraordinary temple was sadly ransacked during colonization and replaced with the church you see today. Exploring the church grounds including a pretty courtyard surrounded by cloisters, you’ll discover several exhibits dedicated to Qorikancha and its fascinating cosmic history. You’ll also see well-preserved foundations, artefacts, and the sun altar.

6. Uncover the mystery of the Moray Ruins

Only 40km (24.85 mi) from Cusco, a visit to the Moray Ruins is a must. Upon first glance, you might think you're looking at ancient dugout amphitheatres, but their true purpose is far more fascinating (and possibly why Peru has so many potato varieties). Believed to be a 500-year-old agricultural research hub, the Inca used this space to test different growing climates and expand their food options. But how did it all work?

According to modern studies, the creators of the terraces at Moray Ruins strategically recreated growing conditions to mimic different sea levels, including managing sun exposure and moisture. Research even suggests that Incan scientists brought soil from other regions to ensure accurate results. Talk about ancient ingenuity!

7. Sample chocolate at the Chocomuseo

Behind Cusco’s Plaza Mayor, the Chocomuseo (Chocolate Museum) offers one of the best free things to do in Cusco and gives visitors a chance to learn everything there is to know about chocolate. A highly-interactive experience, this small but fabulous museum and shop makes its own creations on-site using locally grown cacao. Check out the museum, attend a chocolate-making workshop, or join a two-day cacao farm adventure at a nearby plantation.

8. See the ancient baths at Tambomachay

Take a short bus ride to the city limits and visit Tambomachay, the Baths of the Inca. This curious site, nestled on the side of a hill, consists of several stepped walls made of large stones featuring ceremonial niches. Because Tambomachay has received such little research, its purpose is still a mystery. Was it a temple dedicated to water? Perhaps. A military structure? Maybe. Most, however, agree it was a place of relaxation for Inca royalty.

Fuelled by a 15th-century hydraulic system, spring water from the surrounding landscape travels long distances through canals before cascading through stone aqueducts into small pools. When you pause to realize this system has run smoothly for over 500 years, it’s hard not to be impressed.

9. Admire art in the Cusco Cathedral

Atop the once revered Incan palace of Kiswarkancha, and built of stone stolen from nearby temples, including Saqsaywaman, the Cusco Cathedral offers a fascinating glimpse into this city’s layered and complex past. A beautiful building and national landmark, the church also stands as a reminder of how colonization impacted Incan culture.

The Cusco Cathedral is also known as a founding spot for an artistic expression called Cusco School, which blends European religious art forms with Andean influences. Step inside and admire a massive collection of Cusco School paintings from the 16th to 19th centuries. As you explore, don’t forget to visit the most famous painting onsite — The Last Supper by local artist Marcos Zapata. Notice the centrepiece? It’s a roasted guinea pig!

10. See the Q'enco Archaeological Complex

Half an hour from the city centre, Q'enco Archaeological Complex was an important religious site for the Inca. Q'enco, which means ‘labyrinth’, is well-known for its carved stones and is thought to have once possessed an elaborate network of underground channels, aqueducts, and tunnels.

Though much of the structure was plundered by Spanish conquistadors, exploring the nooks and crannies of this complex is still a fascinating experience. See the ancient amphitheatre, travel along stone trenches, peer into a subterranean sacrifice room, and marvel at the Intihuatana — a ritual stone associated with the sun and astronomical calendars.

11. Savour Mercado Central de San Pedro

Bring all your senses to life at the Mercado Central de San Pedro, Cusco’s largest market. Meander the market's footpaths and spot vendors selling everything from dried frogs and roasted guinea pigs to fresh eggs, ham sandwiches, and handicrafts. Marvel at the endless selection of fruits, herbs, and vegetables — many likely unfamilar.

Here, you’ll see pink, purple, and blue potatoes, scaly green Chirimoya (custard apples), and Cocona, a fruit that tastes like a citrusy tomato but looks like a persimmon. A great place for a budget-friendly meal, San Pedro Market also has refreshing fruit smoothies. Head to one of the many lunch stalls and try some Cusco street food (you may just find a new favourite).

12. People watch at Plaza Mayor de Cusco

The Plaza Mayor de Cusco (Plaza de Armas) is the heart and soul of this Andean city — and carving out time to take in the many sights and sounds of the square should be at the top of your list of things to do in Cusco. Whether you snag a bench or perch on the stone steps of the adjacent cathedral, this busy square is the perfect place for watching the world go by.

Hugged by an arcade of balconied shops and restaurants alongside Andean Baroque buildings like the famous cathedral, the square is always a lively spot. Stop by for lunch overlooking the historic centre or visit after dark to experience Cusco’s nightlife.

13. Tour San Francisco Convent catacombs

Head west of Cusco's main square to find the much smaller Plaza San Francisco and the Convent and Museum of San Francisco. Although obscure compared to the nearby Cusco Cathedral, in many ways, it’s a more intriguing experience. Drop by for a tour of the catacombs, where the carefully arranged bones of Renaissance-era monks remain.

Climb the bell tower for exclusive views of Cusco, and enjoy a serene walk in the cloisters and courtyard. Housing a library of manuscripts bound with centuries of knowledge, Cusco’s Church of San Francisco is also home to one of the largest paintings in South America: The Genealogical Tree of the Franciscan Order.

14. Meander San Blas District

Amble uphill through the cobbled streets behind Cusco Cathedral and find yourself in San Blas — Cusco’s official cool cat neighbourhood. An area known for its artistic vibe, you’ll be delighted by its friendly ambiance and small artisan shops. Spend a morning sipping Peruvian coffee at one of the many cafes, followed by an afternoon of exploring the shops.

Strike up a conversation with the creative entrepreneurs who sell everything from art and jewellery to woodcrafts and textiles before ducking off for a meal at a nearby restaurant. San Blas is known for having some of Cusco’s best nightlife, so it's worth sticking around for a drink at one of the neighbourhood's popular bars.

15. Visit divine San Cristóbal viewpoint

For unobstructed views of Cusco, travel uphill from the main square to San Cristóbal church and viewpoint. A short 10-minute walk, you’ll pass stucco houses, bodegas, and small inns along the way, giving you a glimpse into Cusco’s everyday life. At the top of the hill, the modest San Cristóbal church and adjacent square gaze over the city and provide excellent views of Cusco. Grab a bench, admire the sea of terracotta roofs below, spot the ornate steeples of Cusco Cathedral, and the mountainscape beyond.

Another great option is Cristo Blanco — an 8-metre-tall statue of Christ overlooking the city with open arms (and divine views). To get there, head 20 minutes northeast of San Cristóbal.

Peru’s weather

Let’s start off with the alpaca’s favourite time of the year — the dry season! In the Andes, home to Machu Picchu and Cusco, the dry season brings sunny days and chilly nights. It lasts from May to October and marks the perfect time for hiking, exploration, and city hopping. But beware: pack your sweaters because nights in the mountains can get chilly. The wet season goes on from November to April and features moderate to high chances of rainfall. January and February boast the most rain, which is why hikes in the Andes aren't ideal during this time.

Though thunderstorms and landslides are always a possibility in mountainous regions, there are plenty of things to do during the rainy season. In Lima and the coast, the seasons flip. Summer in Peru lasts from December to March and is sunny and warm — ideal for beach lovers. Colder temperatures arrive in June and cover the landscapes in misty fog known as garúa. Speaking of Peru’s regional weather conditions, let’s not forget about the Amazon forest. Expect rain any time here, but things get extra wet from November to April. The rest of the year is drier — well, as dry as a jungle can get!

When is the best time to visit Peru?

Are you after a hike to Machu Picchu up the Inca Trail, a visit to the beaches bordering the Pacific, or a hike through the rainforest? Choosing the best time to visit Peru depends on so many factors. Most people prefer to see the former Inca Empire during the dry season when the weather is clear and the trails are dry. Others opt for shoulder season travel to explore the beauties of colonial Peruvian towns while escaping large crowds.

If you don’t mind the touch of rain upon your skin, you can travel the Amazon and the Andes during the rainy season. This is best for you if you’re a budget traveller or just looking to unwind in the untamed nature of the South American nation. The rainy season in parts of Peru also coincides with the country’s summer. This means it’s the perfect time to visit the coast and show off your beach body. All in all, there’s a right time to visit Peru for everyone. Read on to find out when you should start packing your bags!

Peru’s high season

A Machu Picchu hike during the high season can be breathtaking, sometimes quite literally given the altitude and all those people around you! May brings good weather and gorgeous views. It’s the best time to go hiking or revel in local festivals like Noche en Blanco, Q’oyoroti, and Festival de las Cruces. The weather also presents the best opportunity to explore the Amazon, go on a Machu Picchu hike, or see the floating islands of Islas Uros. Optimal conditions end in August, marking the end of Peru's high season. While you should always expect crowds during these months, one thing is sure, the high altitude will leave you with little breath to complain.

Peru’s low season

Peru's rainy season marks the beginning of the low season and lasts from November to March. During this time, rain is common all across the nation except for the coast where the sun rages on and tourists gather on the beaches. At the same time, bad weather conditions throughout the country mean there’s little chance to score a perfect hike or a stroll through the jungle. But if you don’t mind getting wet, rejoice. Prices of tours and accommodations drop, streets and trails are quieter, and Machu Picchu remains open. Plus, if the weather’s out of control, you can always grab un par de chelas or a couple of beers with the local people. So, when is the best time to visit Peru? It all depends on your preferences.

Hiking in Peru

The best time to go hiking is the dry season which runs from May to September. Clear skies and cool temperatures make it ideal for exploring the trails of the Andes with plenty of postcard backgrounds. Trails during this time of the year are also more accessible since the risk of rain is low. But keep in mind that company during this popular time is common — and we’re not talking just about the alpacas! Still, the beauty of the landscape makes up for the crowds. If you love adventure, this is when you’ll get the best out of world-class Peru hiking trails.

Looking for a more private trip or a more wallet-friendly solution? You can achieve a memorable Peru hike during the shoulder season either between March and April or September and October. Occasional rain is always a possibility, but you should be fine as long as you’re not hiking in January or February.

Surfing in Peru

The summer hits western Peru as early as October, and the conditions for surfing can’t get any better than they are between November and February. While the rain is bugging the rest of the country, you can sip Pisco Sours and ride the waves in Chicama, Huanchaco, or Mancora. On the other hand, you could take a detour and join Carnavales or the colourful carnival festival in the Andes if you’re there during Peru's low season.

The best thing about Peru surfing is that parts of the coast are still hidden gems. We’re talking no crowds, minimal tourism, and plenty of relaxing spots for you, the local people, and the waves. Even better, the coast is home to consistent swells and surfing spots that last year-round.

The Machu Picchu hike

Peru’s biggest attraction deserves a special mention. The iconic Incan landmark is accessible year-round via the incredible Inca Trail or the Salkantay trek. The former, however, closes for maintenance in February. All in all, the best time to go on a Machu Picchu hike is from May to September, during the dry season. Your next best option is the shoulder season — including March, April, October, and November.

One important thing to be aware of when planning a visit to Machu Picchu is availability. The ancient city might be open 365 days a year, but you need to book your trip well ahead because only between 4,500 and 5,600 people can visit it per day. Keep in mind that all travellers should book an official tour guide to lead the way.

Looking for some extra tips? Begin your Machu Picchu trip by spending the night at the nearby historical town of Cusco — it’s the perfect starting point especially to get acclimatized. Plan far ahead and you may even get an early slot that comes with epic views of the sunrise. And don’t ever forget to bring a poncho — it’s good for the rain and even better for selfies.

Peru’s beaches

By late October, temperatures begin rising at Peru’s sandy beaches. Since there’s still no sign of crowds at this point, you can find solace in the company of las tortugas aka turtles. But the best time to visit Peru and witness its beaches at their prime is between December and February when the bar hits 30°C to 40°C (86°F to 104°F). Popular beach spots like Máncora and Punta Sal come alive with surfers, sunbathers, and seafood lovers. The water is warm, the waves are great, and the food on your plate is fresh! You might even see a dolphin or two passing by if you’re lucky.

While the rest of Peru is dealing with rain, the coast stays inviting throughout the Peru rainy season. Even Lima, often wrapped in mist, enjoys sunny days during this time. Crowds do pick up around major hotspots, but there’s always room to throw down your towel and relax.

Exploring cities in Peru

Visit Lima in the summer months from October to March to enjoy sunny days and pleasant coastal breezes. This is the best time to explore the vivacious capital and its historic districts and beaches. For Cusco, plan your trip for the dry season. The weather between May and September is ideal for visiting Machu Picchu and seeing Peru’s ancient Inca sites.

For a relaxed experience, visit Arequipa in the shoulder season, ideally in April or October. That is if you can appreciate magnificent views of the surrounding volcanoes while dealing with mild weather and little to no crowds. In Puno, the dry season is ideal for visiting Lake Titicaca. Peru weather can get quite chilly but there are fewer chances of rain disrupting your plans. For touring Nazca, cool and dry conditions are also optimal. Soar over the famous Nazca Lines in a plane or revel in the city’s many beautiful sites between May and October.

Things to do in Lima

Peru’s coastal capital is a metropolitan masterpiece, full of great food and people-watching Pisco spots. Overlooking the Pacific Ocean, the nearby beaches are perfect for day-trippers wanting to surf, swim, or simply sit on a sun lounger.

1. Go surfing in Peru

Beaches in Peru are some of the best in the world for beginner surfers. Punta Hermosa, south of Lima, is home to several surf schools. The waves are fairly forgiving on this stretch of coast so if you just want to see if surfing is for you, this is a good place to dabble. Failing that, you could surf your way through a seafood platter at the many fish restaurants. Just don’t combine the two in quick succession.

2. Gorge on local street food

It’s easy to eat well in Lima. Every corner you turn there are vendors selling superfood snacks. Pick the stall with the most limeños (locals from Lima) and you can’t go wrong. Got a sweet tooth? Try Picarones — a doughnut made from a local squash and sweet potato topped with a spicy syrup. If fine dining is more your thing, Lima has a ridiculous number of Michelin-starred restaurants.

3. Browse boutiques in Barranco

Barranco is the trendy neighbourhood in Lima, full of art galleries, bohemian bars and inviting shops. Huge graffiti-style murals loom over you as you mosey through the pastel streets. The whole district is an exhibition of local arts and crafts. Often referred to as Lima’s Soho, it’s a must-wander for any trip to the Peruvian capital.

Our Lima Day Tour: Highlights and Insiders adventure takes you to Barranco via plenty of mouth-watering food stalls. It’s an easy way to ensure you see the best of the city while mentally bookmarking where you’ll have your final meal before flying home. There’s coffee tasting, bone-lined cathedrals, and plenty of plazas for Pisco sours.

Things to do in Cusco

A gateway to old lands, cobblestoned Cusco is the jumping off point for new adventures. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, you’ll find nods to the ancient civilization everywhere you look, even in the chocolate shops.

4. Do the Machu Picchu trek

Yes it’s an obvious one. But you’ve got to do it. It’s one of the wonders of the world for crying out loud. Travelling in Peru without Trekking the Inca Trail would be like visiting a chocolate museum and not tasting any chocolate. More on that later. Climbing through ancient cloud forests, deserted villages, and winding mountain stairways, the journey to the sacred site is just as incredible as the destination. Plus, you’ll have a dating pic that says ‘well-travelled, adventurous, cultured’ — the golden trifecta of online profile pics.

5. Make your own chocolate

Ever wanted to be Charlie in the chocolate factory? Well, stop holding out on that golden ticket and get yourself down to the chocolate museum in Cusco. There are bean to bar chocolate making workshops, tasting sessions and, of course, you can learn all about the history of chocolate. Just don’t do an Augustus Gloop and end up in one of the pipes no matter how hard it is to resist.

If you’re travelling Peru with kids, our Peru Family Experience is the perfect blend of activities fit for all generations. As well as an Amazon jungle stay, you’ll also visit the Chocolate Museum where you’ll learn how to make your own sticky sweet dessert.

6. Ruin a good day in the Sacred Valley

Set in the Andean Highlands, Peru’s Sacred Valley was the agricultural, spiritual and political hub of the Inca Empire. Translation: there are a lot of ruins. It’s a wonderland for adventurous history buffs. The ancient terrace towns of Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Moray are hidden within a stunning landscape that even the most weary hiking legs won’t be able to resist.

Things to do in Arequipa

Arequipa is an old colonial capital with beautiful baroque buildings and pretty plazas. Framed by three volcanoes, you’re going to 'lava' the setting and the day-tripping adventures on offer.

7. Get deep at Colca Canyon

Did you know that Peru hosts the world’s second largest canyon in the world? Think of the echoes... echoes... echoes. Yes, it’s great for hiking but you could swap those walking sticks for a lifejacket and go white water rafting. Don’t be put off by the giant Andean vultures circling above – they’re only there in the event that something bad happens.

Visit the Colca Canyon on our Peru: Ancient Cities & the Andes tour. You’ll go to a condor spotting viewpoint and a nearby hot springs — perfect for soothing those sore hikers’ legs.

8. Embrace your Peruvian hipster in San Lazaro

Just a few steps from the central plaza, San Lazaro is Arequipa's oldest and most charming neighbourhood. Its narrow cobbled alleys are now home to microbreweries and trendy coffee spots, perfect for watching the sun set over the town’s mountainous backdrop.

9. Climb Chachani Volcano

Another jewel in the well-studded crown of Peru’s trekking hotspots. Dormant Chachani is widely considered as one of the easiest 6000-metre mountains in the world. At the top, the breathtaking views of Arequipa and surrounding volcanoes make the leisurely ascent well worth it.

Things to do in Iquitos

Another superlative — Iquitos is the biggest city in the world that can’t be reached by road. It’s a jungle metropolis, only accessible by river or air. Mostly used as a launchpad for boat trips into the Amazon, things can also get pretty wild in the plazas.

10. Journey into the Amazon Jungle

Take a canoe into the heart of the Amazon Rainforest and spend a few days under its canopy. Our tours, led by expert naturalist guides, introduce you to the wildest corners of the jungle. Myriad species of monkeys and birds provide the soundtrack, you just keep your eyes peeled for caimans and harmless river dolphins.

Our Amazon Riverboat Adventure takes you on daily river excursions with plenty of stops to experience the jungle up close. You’ll learn about local traditions in Pacaya Samaria National Reserve and go on night safaris to places like Piranha Creek. Keep those limbs inside the boat!

11. Visit the floating markets of Belén

Built on the Itaya River, the floating market town of Belén is the place to come for weird and wonderful Amazonian produce. When the water levels are high, rent a canoe and make your way from hut to hut. You’ll find everything from bottled hallucinogenics to high-protein insects. The chaos usually begins at 7am so set your alarm.

Things to do in Huaraz

One of the most beautiful spots in Peru, Huaraz is surrounded by the snow-capped peaks of the Cordillera Blanca mountain range. Less trodden than the typical trails, there’s plenty of stunning landscape for everyone.

12. Seek out mountain lakes in Peru’s hiking capital

Huaraz hosts some of the most beautiful trails in the world. Ice blue lakes, glacial peaks, uncrowded viewpoints — there’s breathtaking beauty in every direction. For an unguided day hike, try Lake Churup. It’s about an 8 hour round trip and, if you like cold water swimming, pack your swimsuit!

13. Spot condors in Huarascan National Park

As well as being home to hundreds of glaciers and electric blue lagoons, Huarascan National Park is also a haven for Andean condors, pumas, and spectacled bears. The condor is the largest bird of prey in the world with a wingspan of 3.2 metres, that’s two Tom Cruises! Shouldn’t be too hard to spot.

Things to do in Ica

Ica isn’t where the ‘ick’ originated. No. Far from it. It’s home to stunning sand dunes, mysterious earth-etchings and abundant national parks.

14. Go birdwatching around Isla Ballestas

The Ballestas Islands are the place to get spotted if you’re a South American seabird. Take a boat around the island's caves and rocky outcrops and you’ll spot Peruvian pelicans, cormorants, and Humboldt penguins. If you’re lucky you might even see dolphins and sea lions. Wear a hat because there will be thousands of guanay cormorants — and where there’s guanay, there’s guano, which doesn’t make for a pleasant boat ride back.

15. Soar over the Nazca lines

The Nazca lines are a group of geoglyphs carved into the soil of the Nazca Desert. Depicting mostly animals and plants, these huge 2000-year-old drawings and their significance are still clouded in mystery. One thing is for sure though, their creators had talent. To appreciate the artistry, the sketches are best seen from above.

16. Go sandboarding in Huacachina

The thing about surfing is that it’s too wet. And snowboarding is too cold. If only there was a type of boarding that was neither wet nor cold. Good thing that the desert oasis of Huacachina has the answer. Simply climb a rideable dune, strap yourself in and start sandboarding. The best bit is that it doesn’t even hurt when you inevitably stack it…over and over again. If boarding down huge walls of sand isn’t your thing, do it in a dune buggy!

If that sounds like your jam, our Peruvian Coast: Seafood, Sandboarding & Dune Buggies tour takes you to the sandy paradise of Huacachina. Plus, you’ll cruise around the Ballestas Islands and get the chance to fly over the Nazca Lines.

Things to do in Puno

Sitting on the serene shores of Lake Titicaca, Puno is considered Peru’s folkloric capital, full of mysticism and cultural tradition. From here, you can explore every corner of the lake and embed yourself in Peru’s old ways.

17. Overnight on the floating islands of Lake Titicaca

Did you know that Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world? Another Peru superlative. The lake’s man-made islets are home to the indigenous Uros people who built these islands from roots and reeds as a way to escape the Inca Empire more than 500 years ago. Today there are over a thousand people living on these islands, a microcosm of old world culture and tradition. Spend a night on the lake and completely switch off from modern civilization.

The best way to see the islands is by kayak. Our Peru Multisport tour invites you to paddle all around the Unos, Taquile and Amantani islands, taking in the serene lake from all angles. You’ll get the chance to stay and stargaze in a local village before kayaking back to Puno for some well-earned ceviche.

So there you have it, 17 fun things to do in Peru. From the highest lakes to the most famous treks, Peru is a land of superlatives. It’s where outdoor adventure goes hand in hand with history and culture. Just pack your walking boots with the thickest soles and make sure you acclimatize when you arrive because Peru is figuratively and literally breathtaking.

A gateway to the rest of the country — including the Amazon Basin to the east and the desert-etched Nazca lines to the south — Lima city is often left underexplored by visitors. But with bohemian art, ancient ruins, meringue-topped pisco sours, and ocean-view sunsets, the city and its charms are not to be missed. With this in mind, we’ve put together a list of the best places to visit in Lima, complete with our own insider tips to get the most out of each spot.

1. Explore ancient Lima at Huaca Pucllana

If you’re an Inca Trail seeker with eager sights set on the Sacred Valley, make a stop first at Lima’s Huaca Pucllana ruins. This pre-Incan adobe pyramid dates back to 500 AD and provides fascinating additional context into Peru’s ancient civilizations. Contrasting starkly with the urban bustle of the Miraflores district that surrounds it, this archaeological site is a reminder of the layers of histories and cultures that make modern Peru what it is today.

Insider tip — guided night tour: Indulge in a late ceviche dinner and go to the ruins after sundown. They will be beautifully lit, less busy, and you’ll enjoy a far more intimate experience. Depending on the time of year you’ll also avoid the heat of the day.

2. Discover the Basilica, Convent, and Monastery of San Francisco

Famous for its Spanish Baroque architecture and macabre catacombs, the San Francisco religious complex in Lima’s historic centre is high on our list. Visit the grand churches, gaze at the convent’s collection of 20,000 antique books and manuscripts — these include bibles and dictionaries in multiple languages — and explore the ornate courtyards and cloisters. Linger at the choir room, housing 130 seats made with cedar wood imported from Costa Rica, as well as an impressive rotating lectern.

If you’re feeling brave enough, descend beneath the monastery’s stone floor to the catacombs, the final resting place of some 70,000 people. These underground chambers were used as cemeteries during the Colonial period and many of the remains are arranged into eerie geometric patterns. Either way, be sure to book onto a guided day tour to get a thorough overview of the history and cultural significance of the entire site.

Insider tip — avoid the crowds: If you’re an early riser, make the most of the morning hours to enjoy a quieter visit to the catacombs and wider complex.

3. See Lima’s rich past at Larco Museum

Another site for history buffs and next up on our list is Lima’s Larco Museum. With chronological galleries showcasing five millennia of pre-Columbian history, it’s no exaggeration to say this museum offers one of the most important archaeological collections of ancient Peru in the world. In addition to textiles, gold, and jewels, you can also enjoy ceramic works from multiple cultures across Peru’s history including Chancay, Nazca, Cupisnique, Chimu, and Inca. It also houses one of the largest collections of erotic pottery in the world!

Insider tip — photo opportunity: Grab your camera and head to the museum’s terrace for picture-perfect views of the manicured gardens, especially during golden hour.

4. Cross the romantic Bridge of Sighs

In the bohemian district of Barranco you’ll find a small wooden footbridge known as el Puente de los Suspiros, or the Bridge of Sighs. While the bridge itself may appear quite unsuspecting at first glance, stunning murals in the neighbourhood and its reputation for attracting couples in love add greatly to its charm. According to legend, you’ll be granted a wish if you can cross the full length (30 metres) while holding your breath. If that feels out of reach, breathe normally and meander into the beautiful park and extremely cool graffiti tunnel nearby instead.

Insider tip — nightlife after dark: Stretch your visit through the evening and into the night. Barranco is well known as one of the best places to experience Lima’s nightlife, with boutique bars and buzzing clubs. Head to one of its famous peñas to enjoy traditional live music.

5. Soar over the ocean in Miraflores

We cannot recommend this particular experience enough. Nestled on the cliff edge facing the barrelling waves of the Pacific Ocean, Miraflores is one of the best spots for paragliding in Lima but also in the whole of South America. A short flight will see you soaring over the coastal edge and the heights, sights, and sounds of the cityscape below. If your feet prefer to stay firmly on the ground, let them wander into some of the district’s parks and restaurants instead.

Insider tip — ocean views from Parque del Amor: For an unforgettable experience, make a stop at Miraflores’ Parque del Amor. This mosaic park features beautiful benches and a giant sculpture of a couple kissing. It’s a popular spot, and can feel particularly peaceful if you’re lucky enough to catch it when fewer people are around.

6. Shop and dine with a view at Larcomar

Also in Miraflores, Larcomar is an entertainment complex boasting cinemas, restaurants, and shops. Integrated directly into the cliffside, from here you can enjoy unique views of the Callao and Barranco districts, and take advantage of some of the best eateries in the city, including world-renowned Peruvian fusion cuisine. Larcomar is also one of the only shopping spots in the world offering ocean views and is the perfect place to unwind after a long day. It’s great for a variety of budgets too, offering all kinds of experiences from casual shopping to fine dining.

Insider tip — dine with a view: Book a table at one of Larcomar’s oceanfront restaurants for about half an hour before sunset to enjoy stunning views by the time your food arrives. Then hang back for a pisco sour on one of the terraces.

7. Step into the past at Pachacámac

If Huaca Pucllana in Miraflores struck a chord, consider a visit to Pachacámac about 30km (18 mi) to the southeast of Lima city. One of the country’s most important archaeological complexes, here you can dive deeper into Peru’s ancient past and take a guided tour to learn about the temples and pyramids of pre-Columbian cultures. The site gets its name from the god Pachacámac believed to be a creator deity and also the controller of earthquakes. If your thirst for historical knowledge isn't satiated, try connecting your visit to a longer tour of Peru’s ancient cities.

Insider tip — scenic vistas: Take a few hours to explore the ruins and on-site museum, then walk to the Temple of the Sun. From there you can enjoy panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean, as well as the surrounding landscape nearby.

8. Take a stroll along the Malecón

Lima’s scenic cliff top promenade — the Malecón — stretches for nearly 10km (6 mi) and connects the districts of Miraflores and Barranco. The popular pathway is a hotspot for joggers, cyclists, and tourists alike, and features flower gardens and public art installations along the way. Take an evening stroll to cross paths with local residents walking dogs, couples on their way to Parque del Amor, and photographers waiting to catch the colours of sunset bleeding into the ocean. It’s along this pathway that you can also book a paragliding experience or simply watch other gliders swooping overhead.

Insider tip — sunset with a difference: Bring a flask of hot chocolate made with Peruvian cocoa (the drink tastes richer and typically less sweet than you'd expect) and find a secluded spot to enjoy the sunset from the cliff’s edge.

9. Visit the olive trees in Bosque El Olivar

Another free activity and definitely worth a spot in our list, Bosque El Olivar is a peaceful park located in the district of San Isidro. It’s known for its olive trees — of which there are around 1600 — brought from Spain in the 1500s. Away from the bustle of the city, it’s the perfect place for an afternoon stroll. Here you can enjoy scenic pathways, ponds, and lush greenery, despite being surrounded by the city. It’s also not too far from Huaca Pucllana, about 20 minutes by foot.

Insider tip — unwind with a picnic: Kick your relaxation up a gear with a quiet picnic in the shade of the ancient olive trees.

10. Feel the artistic soul of Lima in Barranco

With trendy bars, live music, cafés, street art, and indie galleries, this creative barrio is a favorite for city residents and visitors alike. In fact, Barranco is often considered Lima’s artistic epicenter, thanks to its vibrant murals and pop-up events. It’s also one of the best places to get a taste of Lima’s nightlife. With venues showcasing a diverse array of musical genres, from jazz and rock to up-and-coming local musicians, you’re sure to have a memorable night.

Insider tip — art lover’s paradise: Whether you visit by day or after sundown, be sure to look out for Barranco’s colorful art murals. Vibrant and expressive, they're integral to the district’s identity.

11. Visit the heart of Lima at Plaza de Armas

No trip to any Peruvian city would be complete without a visit to its Plaza de Armas, or main square. As well as being incredibly beautiful, Lima’s Plaza de Armas is also the perfect jumping-off point for exploring the historic centre or the Government Palace. Afterwards, head to any of the surrounding restaurants for a taste of Lima’s incomparable food scene. We’d especially recommend finding a well-rated polleria (chicken shop) for an unforgettable serving of pollo a la brasa (roasted chicken), best served with a glass of cold Inca Kola or a local beer.

Insider tip — photo opportunity: Grab a spot in front of the fountain for a perfect picture with the cathedral or Government Palace as a backdrop.

12. Call on the cats in Parque Kennedy

If you’re as much a fan of tiny feline friends as us, then Kennedy Park is unmissable. This public space is free to visit and is home to dozens of stray cats, making it somewhat of a tourist attraction. This part of the city attracts residents and visitors alike, who come to enjoy the relaxed atmosphere and watch the park’s many cats snoozing in the sun. It’s also surrounded by quirky cafés, making it the perfect hideaway for book reading, coffee sipping, and the delightful activity of watching people watching cats. Located in the heart of Miraflores, a visit is easily paired with a walk along the Malecón or a trip to Larcomar.

Insider tip — artisanal crafts nearby: When you’ve gazed lovingly at enough cats, check out the local artisanal stalls in the park and then head to Inka Market, located on Petit Thouars Avenue about a 10-minute walk away. There you’ll find a mix of quality crafts from Andean textiles to handmade jewelry.

1. Khao Yai National Park

When it comes to the best hiking in Thailand, you can’t go wrong with Thailand’s first national park. Established in 1962, Khao Yai National Park is the best place for a jungle trek, particularly if you don’t want to stray far from Bangkok. Located less than three hours from the capital city, Khao Yai has more than 50 km (31 mi) of hiking trails humming with activity from Thailand’s animals. Think macaques, gibbons, and many endemic bird species — even elephants. If you’re interested in beautiful Thailand waterfalls, the park is home to the 150m-high (492 ft) Haew Narok waterfall and Haew Suwat, the cascade made famous by the 2000 film The Beach.

2. Ban Jabo, Thailand: Hilltribe Trek

Leave the streets of Chiang Mai behind and head deep into the bamboo and teak forests of Northern Thailand on the Ban Jabo Hilltribe Trek. Tucked away in the hills surrounding Chiang Mai are where travellers can meet and interact with traditional communities that have remained unchanged for centuries. These diverse hill tribe villages have their own unique languages and cultures and provide deep insight into the layered fabric of Thailand. This trek is not for the faint of heart, which leads from village to village before arriving in Ban Jabo, a village of Black Oahu people who originally hail from China. The lush landscape, natural beauty, and cultural exchanges make this one of the most memorable hikes in Thailand.

This Northern Thailand Hilltribes Trek takes you from Chiang Mai up into the mountains to Ban Jabo and other hill tribe communities, like Ban Phi Mon and Ban Muang Pam. You can also combine your hilltribe trek experience with a dose of Bangkok with this eight-day Northern Thailand adventure, which begins and ends in Bangkok.

3. Kew Mae Pan Nature Trail

You’ll feel like you’re on top of the world — literally — when you set out on the Kew Mae Pan trail. Located within Doi Inthanon National Park, this trail takes you to the highest point in Thailand, the summit of Doi Inthanon Mountain. This stunning trek begins in the lush rainforest before gradually opening up to incredible views of the surrounding mountain peaks, including the famous Royal Twin Pagodas within the national park. Come prepared for the weather, as it can get chilly up here on the top of Thailand’s peaks. Additionally, you may be required to hire a local guide, which you can do at the park entrance.

4. Chiang Rai to Chiang Mai

As far as culturally immersive treks go, you cannot do better than the hike from Chiang Rai to Chiang Mai. This laid-back journey takes hikers through the heart of northern Thailand as they move from homestay to homestay. The route begins in Baan The Sob Van in the Chiang Kham District and winds through Dot Luang National Park to Ban Maena, a community of Lahu people, before concluding in Chiang Mai. One of the best ways for visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture, the Chiang Rai to Chiang Mai trek is perfect for those seeking cultural exchanges and a deeper understanding of Thailand’s rich northern heritage.

If you're interested in learning more about Thailand's hill tribes, this active 14-day Hike, Bike & Kayak itinerary takes you out of cities and deep into the remote, cultural corners of Thailand.

5. Tiger Cave Temple

It’s not a long trail, but you’ll feel the burn as you tackle the more than 1,200 steps to Tiger Cave Temple. Located on a 278m-high (912 ft) limestone cliff overlooking Krabi Town, Tiger Cave Temple (Wat Tham Suea) is the reward for a short (but steep) hike. Legend has it that tigers once lived in the caves in the lush jungles of Krabi province. While no felines reside here today, the golden stupas of the temple remain, offering breathtaking views of the limestone karsts and emerald forest in every direction.

6. Doi Suthep Monks Trail

Chiang Mai is a veritable treasure trove of great hikes in Thailand. The Doi Suthep Monks Trail is one of the best in the area. The trail winds its way through the lush forests of Chiang Mai, leading to the Wat Phra That Doi Suthep temple, one of the most revered in the country. The pilgrimage path ventures deep into lush forest, crossing babbling streams and passing by hidden surprises like the jungle-shrouded Wat Pha Lat temple. The trail ends atop the mountain where the gold-covered Wat Phra That Doi Suthep overlooks the city.

7. Chiang Mai to Mae Hong Son

Serious trekkers can level up with the multi-day Chiang Mai to Mae Hong Son trek. An ancient trade route through the coniferous forests of northwestern Thailand, the trail from Chiang Mai to Mae Hong Son will take hikers into the most remote areas of Thailand. The route starts in Chiang Mai and passes through hill tribe villages, winding up orchid-covered mountain slopes, down into lush valleys, and across verdant rice and tea fields.

The week-long trek ends in the city of Mae Hong Son, the capital of the province by the same name, and one of the best places in Thailand to step away from the tourist fray. In fact, Mae Hong Son is part of the famous Mae Hong Son loop, a popular motorbike route from Chiang Mai that passes through other small towns like Mae Sariang and Pai.

8. Dragon Crest Mountain

Krabi may have some of the most beautiful beaches in Thailand, but its hiking trails are nothing to overlook. The Dragon Crest Mountain hike, located within Khao Ngon Nam National Park, is renowned for its thigh-burning ascent and breathtaking panoramic views. After a challenging scramble up the slopes (leave the flip-flops at home; hiking boots are a must), hikers are rewarded with views of the limestone mountains, lush countryside, and the sparkling waters of the Andaman Sea.

9. Huay Kaew Waterfall

Not every hike in Thailand has to be a personal challenge. The Huay Kaew Waterfall in Chiang Mai is a short urban hike with a lovely picnic spot and swimming hole that is perfect for casual hikers. The entire hike is less than three kilometres (1.86 mi) and is the perfect dose of nature to get you out of the city. The Huay Kaew waterfall is a hidden gem, located about 6 km (3.73 mi) outside of the city. It flies relatively below the tourist radar, which makes it extremely tranquil and the perfect place to take a refreshing dip.

Doi Suthep

Wander through the leafy compound at Doi Suthep to discover small shrines, stunning waterfalls, and monks in prayer. Your guide can tell you about history, customs, and etiquette as you explore the temple’s golden chedi and intricate architecture that fuses the Lanna and Theravada styles. Walk to the edge of the area to take in a panoramic view of Chiang Mai.

To visit this iconic Thai temple, catch a tuk-tuk or songthaew (a truck with benches in the back) outside Chang Pauk Gate to head up Doi Suthep mountain. The scenic drive takes you on windy roads through lush jungle. When you arrive, climb the 306-step Naga serpent staircase to discover a world where natural beauty intertwines with spirituality.

Wat Pho

Wat Pho is one of Bangkok’s oldest Thai Buddhist temples and often lands on travellers’ must-visit list thanks to its 46m (150 ft) golden reclining Buddha. The figure represents entry into nirvana and features 108 auspicious symbols on its delicately decorated feet. The extensive grounds have Thai-style gardens, towering chedis, picturesque stupas, a centre for traditional medicine, and a massage school where students from around the world study Thai massage and visitors can get one.

Ayutthaya

The former Thai capital is a UNESCO World Heritage Site containing approximately 50 historic temple ruins that date from the Kingdom of Siam. Stroll through Wat Mahathat, with its famed stone Buddha head encased in the roots of a sacred banyan tree. The temple of Wat Yai Chai Mongkol can be located by its distinctive towering chedi and rows of seated Buddhas, and Wat Phu Khao Thong, also known as Monastery of the Golden Mount, blends Thai and Mon architectural elements to create a temple with an eye-catching white chedi and golden spire.

Wat Suan Dok

As one of Chiang Mai’s oldest temples, the serene 14th-century ‘flower garden temple’ has an expansive layout, and you can stroll through gardens, altars, and shrines on the grounds. Ashes of many members of Chiang Mai’s royal family rest here, as does a relic of the Buddha in the golden central chedi. A series of white pagodas encircle the chedi, giving it a striking appearance. This Thailand temple also houses Mahachulalongkorn Rajavidyalaya University, which draws Buddhist scholars and monks for their studies.

Wat Arun

Take a ferry across the Chao Phraya River to visit Wat Arun, one of the best temples in Bangkok. Beckoning from the riverside, this 17th-century temple draws the eye with a series of iconic chedis decorated with intricate ceramic mosaics that make it unlike any other temple in Thailand. The temple’s architecture melds Khmer and Thai styles and brings in elements from Hinduism.

Climb the steps of the chedis to see the whole complex — and the city — from a new perspective, but be careful not to climb on the ledges or window frames as this is considered disrespectful. Enjoy incredible views from the temple across the river and into Old Town.

Wat Saket

Tucked away in a less-visited part of Bangkok’s Old Town, Wat Saket, known as the Golden Mount, is well worth the trip. Visitors who climb its famed 318 stairs, which twist around a lush jungle hill, are rewarded with views of the historic section of the city and the opportunity to ring a wall of bells meant to bestow prosperity and good luck.

This Buddhist destination in Bangkok has a tranquil atmosphere that extends to the temple at the top of the hill, which features a glowing gold chedi, a bell-shaped stupa, and plenty of quiet corners for reflection and enjoying the views. The neighbourhood surrounding the temple is home to noodle shops, family businesses, and places selling Buddhist mementoes, including pendants, bracelets, and items for home shrines.

Sanctuary of Truth

Get off the beaten path in Pattaya to explore the Sanctuary of Truth. The privately owned compound is considered a ‘living’ temple because construction is ongoing. Workers are balanced in the eaves or lie on scaffolding as they add to the carved depictions of Buddhist and Hindu scenes and Thai myths, folklore, and history.

The sheer size – 2,115 sq-m (22,766 square-foot) — of the temple and its ever-evolving architecture is astonishing and make it easy to pass half a day here as you contemplate the intricate dark wood carvings, take a tour to gain a deeper understanding, or step outside to feel cool breezes from the oceanfront temple.

Wat Rong Khun

Wat Rong Khun (White Temple) is one of Chiang Rai’s top attractions and among the most famed temples in Thailand. The unforgettable white exterior — featuring dramatic arches and intricate mirror mosaics — is a modern masterpiece.

Created by Chalermchai Kositpipat, a notable Thai artist, the temple has an otherworldly feeling, and it's best to earmark several hours to appreciate this architectural marvel. Wander through its landscaped gardens, over bridges, and past fountains to observe the temple from a variety of angles and observe how light reflects off its multifaceted surfaces.

Wat Sri Suphan

Take in culture in Chiang Mai’s Old Town by wandering through Wat Sri Suphan (Silver Temple). This distinctive Buddhist temple in Thailand pays homage to the area’s silversmiths and the silver trade, and many silver shops ring the area where the temple is located. Visit during the day to watch the sun reflecting off the small temple’s exterior, which also glimmers by night from the lights of the nearby market. Women are not allowed inside this temple, but the most beautiful aspects of it are on the exterior.

Phra Phutta Ming Mongkol Akenakiri Buddha

This place of worship, known to visitors as Phuket’s ‘Big Buddha,’ sits at the top of Nakkerd Hill and offers some of the island’s best views, especially at sunrise and sunset. Climb to its viewpoint to see the turquoise Andaman Sea dotted with several tiny islands.

The Buddha is Thailand’s third tallest statue, measuring 45m (148 ft) high. The striking white marble statue shades several smaller altars, shrines, bells, and statues that are worth visiting.